An ASCA Observation of the Castor System
Abstract
We report on a day-long ASCA broadband (1-10 keV) spectro-imaging observation of the X-ray emission from the Castor multibinary system. Significant flares were detected from both the flare star system YY Gem (Castor C) and from Castor AB located 73 sec away. Using an optimal viewing geometry and image restoration techniques, we are able to spatially resolve the emission from the two X-ray components. Broadband flare activity from Castor AB is confirmed, and quiescent flux is detected. The quiescent spectrum of YY Gem is a complex blend of emission lines across the ASCA bandpass which requires multitemperature components or two-temperature variable metal-poor abundances (approximately 5-10 below solar) to obtain a satisfactory fit to both the Mewe-Kaastra and Raymond-Smith models. The flare spectrum is consistent with an increase in the emissivity of the hotter component.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- November 1994
- DOI:
- 10.1086/187640
- Bibcode:
- 1994ApJ...436L..91G
- Keywords:
-
- Eclipsing Binary Stars;
- Emission Spectra;
- Spectrum Analysis;
- Stellar Flares;
- X Ray Sources;
- Imaging Spectrometers;
- Light Curve;
- Astrophysics;
- STARS: BINARIES: ECLIPSING;
- STARS: ABUNDANCES;
- STARS: FLARE;
- STARS: INDIVIDUAL CONSTELLATION NAME: YY GEMINORUM;
- STARS: INDIVIDUAL NAME: CASTOR